Pete Angstadt & Ian Faison 40 min

Driving Growth with RevOps


On this episode, Pete discusses avoiding surprises by being data driven, maintaining client security in a growing digital industry, and why RevOps is a necessity to develop and execute a successful go-to-market strategy.



0:00

Welcome to Rise of RevOps.

0:07

I'm Ian Phason, CEO of Cast Mein Studios, and today I am joined by a special

0:10

guest, Pete.

0:11

How are you?

0:12

Very good.

0:13

Thanks for having me.

0:14

Excited to have you on the show, excited to chat about RevOps, about what it

0:19

means as

0:19

a CRO, how you think about it, and everything in between.

0:23

So tell us a little bit about your background.

0:26

I know you're not specifically in RevOps because you're the CRO, but really you

0:30

are a little

0:31

bit in RevOps.

0:32

So how did you come to be a CRO of Fort Dark?

0:36

Ian, thanks.

0:37

By the way, we're all in RevOps.

0:38

So just to be clear, we absolutely are.

0:40

So I've been really running sales teams of all shapes and sizes for the past 20

0:44

years.

0:45

Really passionate about working with teams, and that really includes finding

0:48

and developing

0:49

top talent, but then really delivering and driving high growth businesses.

0:54

And that really starts with customer success and the mindset of how we work

0:57

with our customers

0:58

all the way through their buying journey.

1:00

And ultimately the success of that team and customers is really a formula, I

1:03

think, for

1:04

success.

1:05

So I'm working for bigger companies, worked for Oracle for a decade, came to

1:09

Fordrock about

1:09

four years ago, and been a great run at Fordrock, and really all shapes and

1:13

sizes of companies.

1:15

But I think I've learned quite a bit along the way.

1:16

And one central theme is that you've got to have a plan and a strategy to go

1:19

execute

1:20

it around RevOps.

1:21

Yeah.

1:22

And a little bit about what is your definition of RevOps?

1:25

Sure.

1:26

I think RevOps is everything it takes to develop and execute a successful go-to

1:30

-market strategy.

1:32

And it really is the whole customer journey engagement requires a great revenue

1:35

operations

1:36

plan.

1:37

And there's a lot to that journey.

1:38

And really you need to be strategic about how you're going to engage customers,

1:42

but then

1:43

you've got to go operate like crazy as far as tactically making sure that you

1:46

're touching

1:47

your customers along the whole way and optimizing those revenue opportunities.

1:51

And so tell us a little bit about Fordrock and what do you all do?

1:54

What customers do you all serve?

1:56

Sure.

1:57

So Fordrock is the leading digital identity provider in the marketplace.

2:01

We're really focused on large and enterprise customers.

2:04

And I'll tell you a personal story maybe to explain what Fordrock does.

2:08

I've got a wife here at home and two daughters, two teenage daughters.

2:12

And once COVID hit, we really changed our behavior.

2:14

We went from going to the store like everybody used to to all of a sudden I

2:17

think a package

2:18

shows up every day to my door.

2:20

And you know, why is that?

2:21

It's because we've really become digital consumers for just about everything

2:25

that we

2:25

buy.

2:26

Same thing on the workforce side of things.

2:28

You know, right now I'm working from the home office.

2:30

A lot of us are still doing that certainly for COVID.

2:32

We did it for a multi year period, but that's become more of a norm.

2:36

And I've really seen that behavior change over the course of time where

2:39

everything's digital,

2:41

whether it's consumer side of things or workforce.

2:43

And that's really what Fordrock does.

2:45

We provide digital identities for both consumer as well as workforce.

2:49

And ultimately our vision is to have a world where you never log in again.

2:52

You know, and I think certainly that world would be a better place for all of

2:54

us.

2:55

But ultimately we need to have a secure, scalable platform that helps managers,

2:59

identities,

3:00

no matter how, when or where you want to come into different applications.

3:03

Yeah.

3:04

And boy, do we need it.

3:05

I'm definitely a huge fan of never logging in ever again.

3:08

And all the work that y'all are doing at Fordrock, that's for sure.

3:12

Absolutely.

3:13

Thank you.

3:14

And you know, it's interesting.

3:15

I think the pandemic really did accelerate some of the trends that we're seeing

3:17

in identity

3:17

and the growth around digital identity specifically.

3:20

Digital transformations of something that every company has to go through.

3:24

You have to be digital in order to be competitive these days.

3:27

But what does that mean?

3:28

It really means you've got to create a frictionless experience for users.

3:32

That's a great experience, but it's also simple and secure.

3:35

And every company is facing these real challenges around the cyber threat

3:39

landscape that they

3:40

have to deal with consumer fraud on the buyer side.

3:43

And there's a lot that you have to deal with digital identity.

3:45

And fordrock, again, we really focus on the biggest, most complex global

3:49

companies in

3:50

the world.

3:51

That's what we do better than anybody else.

3:52

Those large enterprise customers that have huge scale, huge complexity.

3:57

Fordrock delivers for those on a global scale and not really proud of what we

4:01

do for those

4:01

companies.

4:02

Nothing more topical than right now in the news is just announced that there's

4:05

potentially

4:06

$45 billion of government funding that was taken because of people's basically

4:11

scamming

4:12

all of the stuff that happened for the course of COVID, which is it's not great

4:16

And it boils down to digital identity.

4:18

And so it is one of the most important issues that we're dealing with not only

4:22

in business,

4:23

but as a society.

4:24

Absolutely.

4:25

And it's just continuing to grow.

4:27

I mean, the average breach now is up to $9.5 million when a company has a

4:31

breach.

4:32

It's just not sustainable.

4:33

Companies have to protect themselves, but they also have to protect their

4:36

customers and

4:37

the experience the customers have.

4:38

And the fastest way probably to turn away from a brand that you like is if your

4:42

data's

4:42

breached and all of a sudden you've got an identity issue.

4:45

So that's security and managing that complexity and the continuous challenge

4:49

that companies

4:50

have is something that most people need help with.

4:53

And that's really our market.

4:55

So tell me about your RevOps team.

4:56

How do you organize it?

4:57

What approach do you take?

4:59

Sure.

5:00

So RevOps at Fordrock is really ingrained in every aspect of our business.

5:04

From planning to execution, geographic coverage.

5:07

We need engagement and accountability with our RevOps in literally everything

5:11

we do.

5:11

And I think it's extremely important to us.

5:13

We're a high growth company.

5:15

We've grown 30% plus for 10 straight quarters.

5:18

And that's a great barometer to go drive yourself with.

5:21

But we need to understand how we're going to grow.

5:23

And to do that, we've got to place investments in a variety of different places

5:27

But we need to understand what's the ROI that we expect to get from those.

5:31

So it's really central to becoming a consistent, predictable revenue engine

5:35

that Fordrock has

5:36

to be as a public company.

5:38

But it's critical that we have RevOps every step of the way as we do planning

5:41

and make

5:42

those decisions on how and why we're going to get maximum value for those

5:45

investments.

5:46

And about how many people are working in and out of RevOps across your go-to

5:50

market?

5:51

Sure.

5:52

So specifically in RevOps, we've got about a team of eight to 10 that are

5:56

working in RevOps.

5:58

And really, again, they're ingrained in the geo.

6:00

So how we're set up globally is we've got three main geo's, the Americas, Amia

6:04

and APJ.

6:05

And we've got a RevOps lead for each one of those regions.

6:08

And it's really everything from how we're going to market.

6:11

We're replacing some of those investments planning.

6:13

We're going through FY23 planning right now.

6:15

And we were looking at what geographies we possibly want to go make a bet on

6:19

and make

6:19

an investment in and possibly grow into.

6:21

What does that mean?

6:22

It means we need a real RevOps function to go understand the market opportunity

6:27

there.

6:27

But what's the TAM?

6:28

What can we possibly go after from a target perspective?

6:31

Does it make sense for us to invest there?

6:33

How would we go to market there?

6:35

What's the cost structure?

6:36

What's the return level over the course of time?

6:38

So that's a very strategic discussion that we're having.

6:41

And then it goes all the way through to when you acquire customers, how do we

6:44

maintain

6:44

a management?

6:45

How can we get the maximum net retention rate with those customers?

6:49

How can we avoid churn?

6:51

All these things ultimately go towards ARR, the annual revenue of renewals that

6:56

we're

6:57

looking for.

6:58

And if we can't drive that AR as a company, then again, being a predictable

7:01

business as

7:02

a public entity is a really hard thing to do.

7:04

It seems like you'll sit across sales marketing, customer success.

7:08

It really does sit across every sort of the go-to-market and success and

7:11

renewal sides

7:12

of the business.

7:13

Yeah, absolutely.

7:14

Again, the whole customer journey from when we're trying to attract them to

7:18

when we bring

7:18

them on board.

7:19

And the customer success pieces are really an interesting thing that we've

7:22

invested in

7:23

significantly the last few years.

7:25

And we've seen some dramatic improvements with our churn as well as our net

7:29

retention

7:29

rates.

7:30

You know, bringing customers on board, once you have them, you have to maximize

7:33

that

7:34

share of wallet with them.

7:36

And having a plan around that from RevOps for how many people do we have in

7:39

customer

7:39

success?

7:40

What's the expectation of the ratios that we have, customer success per account

7:44

What type of ultimately we call them?

7:47

CSQL's customer success qualified leads that we generate from that team.

7:51

It's not a natural thing for a lot of our customer success people.

7:54

But if you take good care of your customers and you're fully engaged, you're

7:57

naturally

7:57

going to drive some opportunities for your sales force to go expand that share

8:01

of wallet

8:01

with the customer.

8:02

I love it.

8:03

It's really exciting.

8:04

And I think that it really shows the transformation of this role to be such a

8:08

revenue driver,

8:09

to say that RevOps can help identify these things and take something like

8:13

customer success,

8:14

which again, there are sales ops, there's marketing ops, there was not customer

8:19

success

8:19

ops, right?

8:20

Like this is kind of uncharted territory.

8:21

I'm curious like how as you've organized this team and resourced this team as

8:26

the CRO,

8:27

you know, that's something that you obviously are passionate about.

8:30

It's what you're on this podcast today.

8:31

How is your team different from other teams?

8:33

Why are some folks, other CROs perhaps like lacking in building out this

8:37

capacity?

8:38

You know, it's a hard thing to do because when you're managing a growing

8:40

business,

8:41

there's always, always cost constraints, concerns about how do you grow and how

8:44

quickly can

8:45

you.

8:46

So I came to Fordrock again, almost four years ago.

8:50

And I was at a point where I was ready to go be more impactful probably for

8:54

this size

8:55

organization work coming from a bigger company like Oracle.

8:58

And Fordrock was in a very interesting spot.

9:00

They were about 60 million in ARR and had been relatively flat for a couple of

9:04

years, needed

9:05

to do a handful of things, needed to really transform the business, go from

9:08

selling perpetual

9:09

deals to more consistent subscription deals where you're driving ARR and

9:13

consistently

9:14

engaging with your customers.

9:16

And things like customer success, how do you make that investment?

9:19

And are you ready to do that?

9:20

And what's the cost related to that?

9:21

What's the opportunities that's going to open up?

9:23

So at that point, we really made a decision that, look, we needed data to be

9:27

what's driving

9:28

us from a decision making process.

9:30

And in order to do that, you have to invest in the RevOps function.

9:33

When I was interviewing, it's one of the things that Fran Rosh, our CEO, I was

9:37

talking

9:37

to him and said, look, Fran, we need to change the business in a variety of

9:40

ways.

9:40

I think we need to be data driven.

9:42

We need to get to subscription.

9:43

We were in the point of trying to pivot to the cloud and really develop a SaaS

9:46

application

9:47

rather than the legacy on-prem piece that we had.

9:49

So we had a lot of things that we had to do as a company.

9:52

But one of the fundamental pieces was really being a data driven company for

9:55

making decisions.

9:56

In order to do that, you need a real RevOps function that's part of every piece

10:00

of your

10:00

business.

10:01

And I can tell you, we went from being that $60 million dollar company, or $60

10:05

million

10:06

ARR company to making the investments in the right places.

10:10

COVID hit, nobody knew what was going to happen with COVID.

10:13

We were actually doing planning for what the business is down 25%, 50%.

10:17

RevOps is doing all that.

10:18

It's a little scary when you're doing some of those projections.

10:21

But again, I think we really felt the opposite experience when people turned

10:25

towards digital

10:25

and ultimately companies had to accelerate their move to digital

10:28

transformations with

10:29

digital identity being a foundation for that.

10:32

And look, we've had a great run.

10:33

When I was interviewing, I was interviewing with Fran and I said, Fran, if we

10:36

do a great

10:37

job at Fordrock, how long would it take us to go public?

10:39

And he said two and a half years.

10:41

I asked our CFO, John Fernandez, if we do a great job, how long would it take

10:45

us to go

10:45

public?

10:46

He said three years.

10:47

And last September, we went public.

10:49

It was actually exactly two years and nine months to the day that I started.

10:53

So right in between our CEO and our CFOs projections, but it shows that we

10:57

really had a strong plan.

10:59

We executed the heck out of that plan.

11:01

And RevOps was a big part of that plan as far as what's our growth projections,

11:05

how are

11:05

we going to get there when investments are we making ROIs?

11:07

Are we deriving out of those investments and how are we going to continue that

11:11

accelerated

11:11

growth to get to a public company beyond?

11:13

I love that.

11:14

That's such a cool story.

11:16

And obviously, that's the sort of stuff we love to hear.

11:18

I'm curious, as the CRO, how are you partnering with marketing throughout that

11:22

process?

11:23

Because I think one of the things that we talk to sales leaders, especially

11:26

ones that perhaps

11:27

are not the most data-driven, and they're like, "Hey, I want to be more data-

11:30

driven.

11:30

I need to bring in all this stuff because this is a weak spot of mine.

11:34

We've been closing deals the old way for a long time, and we wanted this

11:37

organization

11:38

to be data-driven, bringing a sales ops team, all that sort of stuff.

11:41

But including marketing into that can be somewhat challenging for a sales

11:45

leader.

11:45

Yeah, absolutely.

11:46

And it is, right?

11:47

And I think the alignment with marketing has got to be there.

11:50

Honestly, we had a lot of work to do when we started.

11:52

Again, when Fran came in, he really redid his executive staff, including his

11:55

chief marketing

11:56

officer.

11:57

When I came in, that was one of the first connections that we have to make, is

12:00

we have

12:00

to be aligned on what the strategy is to go to market.

12:03

And really, again, the investments that we ultimately made, we went from being

12:06

about

12:06

a 50-person type of sales organization, grown to 100.

12:09

Next year, we're going to be closer to 125.

12:12

When we have that size and scale, you have to make sure that you're placing

12:15

those bets

12:15

in areas that the marketing organization is going to be able to support.

12:19

So those, that operational component of it, that alignment has to be there.

12:23

And it's everything from what's our messaging, what type of geographic coverage

12:26

are we willing

12:27

to have, local language sets.

12:29

There is a lot of complexity.

12:30

And it, again, comes back to analyzing the data, what's the TAM, what's the

12:33

market opportunity

12:34

in some of these areas, and should we be trying to expand?

12:38

Growth can come a lot of different ways.

12:40

It can come from being great at what you do.

12:41

It can be increasing your scale.

12:43

It can be moving into adjacent markets.

12:45

And it certainly can be from global expansion.

12:48

And we're looking at all those things, and we have to have the alignment

12:51

between marketing

12:51

and sales to make sure when we're making one decision on the sales side of the

12:55

house,

12:55

marketing is right behind us and helping drive that all-important pipeline that

12:58

I'm

12:58

sure we're going to talk a bit about.

12:59

Yeah, let's get into our first segment here, Rev Obstacles, where we talk about

13:03

the tough

13:03

parts of RevOps.

13:04

What were some of your Rev Obstacles, the hard RevOps problems that you've had

13:09

to face

13:09

in the past six months or so, and how did you solve them?

13:12

Yeah, great question.

13:13

So the macroeconomic conditions have changed in the past six to 12 months,

13:17

right?

13:17

They just have.

13:18

And that means we really need to question our assumptions on every aspect of

13:22

the business.

13:23

One example I'd use is our conversion ratios, right?

13:26

We've got a data-driven approach to everything we do, and we leverage our

13:29

historical conversion

13:31

rates with really we focus on a trailing 12-month ratio.

13:35

So when we project our revenue forecasts for Q+1 and Q+ and the next quarter, Q

13:40

+2, looking

13:41

out for the first half of the year, what are those conversion ratios versus the

13:45

total pipeline?

13:47

And we've had two, because of the macroeconomic conditions, we've got to lower

13:50

that threshold

13:51

for that procurement spend.

13:52

A lot of companies are saying, "Hey, I'm spending less money."

13:55

Maybe they're additional approval steps during a cycle.

13:57

And again, we're selling enterprise deals.

13:59

So if projects are going slower, there's less spend, it makes it more

14:03

challenging for us

14:04

to get those deals in the timeline that we thought we could.

14:07

Look, we can't control the macroeconomic realities, but we absolutely need to

14:11

be proactive and

14:12

thoughtful about how they're going to impact our business.

14:14

So push that over to the rev-op side of things.

14:17

How do we adjust our revenue projection models with the changing economic

14:21

condition?

14:21

Look, we need to look at the data.

14:23

We need to be very analytical and flexible about our assumptions.

14:27

What happens if our close rates are average?

14:29

Typically, it's about a six-month sales cycle.

14:31

What if those turn into eight months?

14:33

What if the ASP instead of being $300,000 becomes $250,000?

14:38

We have to tweak all those little models to make sure that as we're looking at

14:41

our revenue

14:41

forecasts, we're looking at the different scenarios for that macroeconomic

14:45

impact that

14:46

we can't control it, but we certainly can understand it and plan accordingly

14:50

for our

14:50

projected revenue moving forward.

14:52

What's interesting that you talk so much about projections here, because I

14:56

think that this

14:56

is another one of those things that sales ops, obviously, being a part of this

15:01

forever,

15:01

whereas marketing ops or customer success, obviously you're projecting a

15:05

pipeline number,

15:07

you're trying to commit to a pipeline number if you're marketing.

15:10

For success, you're trying to commit to that renewal number, and you're trying

15:13

to get those

15:13

type of commitments, but inherently trying to figure out whatever A/B testing

15:17

for a marketing

15:18

campaign, which is going to drive a bunch of leads or drive a bunch of account

15:23

engagement

15:23

or whatever sort of system you're doing, are different muscles, right?

15:28

That's a different thing to do projections versus doing those type of campaigns

15:33

I'm curious, how do you think about organizing your team relating to those

15:36

different skill

15:37

sets that you need for RevOps team, which is pretty complex?

15:40

No, I think it's a great question.

15:42

And ultimately, for Dr. Ocak, we're a big fan.

15:44

It's one of our core values, actually, of making sure that we're inclusive and

15:47

we're

15:48

driving diversity in general in our workforce.

15:51

But I look at the RevOps team, and I think we need to do the same thing,

15:54

because you need

15:55

to have people with different skill sets, different experience levels, and

15:58

different

15:59

muscles.

16:00

You mentioned that those muscles, these different muscles that you need to do

16:02

use throughout

16:03

the cycles, and especially in a fast-moving, high-growth company, you can't

16:08

just, you know,

16:09

some companies have a plan, I kind of call it a set it and forget it plan,

16:12

where you set

16:12

at the beginning of the year and say, "We're going to run it for the year and

16:15

go do it."

16:15

High-growth company, we don't have that luxury.

16:17

And then you throw in sprinkling some macroeconomic conditions on top of that.

16:21

Look, we need to have very experienced people that are willing to leverage the

16:25

tools that

16:25

they have.

16:26

They're willing to really look at the data, what's the data telling us.

16:30

And so, you know, one prime example, I mentioned that the macroeconomic

16:33

conditions, right?

16:34

At one point as a company, certainly beginning of this year, we're coming off a

16:38

great year,

16:39

just had gone public, came off a great Q4 and had great earnings, right?

16:43

And then the great resignation period really hit in the first half of the year,

16:46

hit just

16:46

about for all companies.

16:48

And you need to stop and think about that and say, "Okay, so pipeline's the

16:52

oxygen of

16:53

a company.

16:54

If we have some attrition here, what does that mean for us?"

16:57

And I think we need to continually be inspecting the sales capacity.

17:01

Do we have the right levels in order to deliver the pipeline that we need in

17:05

order to deliver

17:06

the growth that's expected?

17:08

All while this macroeconomic winds started changing as well.

17:11

Luckily, we have very detailed models that we really run.

17:15

When we're selling enterprise and large enterprise deals, it depends a lot for

17:18

us on the tenure

17:18

of reps.

17:19

So not only do we have to acquire a great talent, hire that great talent, we've

17:23

got to onboard

17:24

them, we've got to enable them, and we've got to coach and develop them.

17:27

We really want them to get to 12 plus months because we see in our models, then

17:31

they really

17:31

take off from a productivity perspective.

17:34

But how do you hire the right number of people in a growing space, have to hire

17:38

more people,

17:39

make sure you get them through that onboarding, enabling, coaching, and

17:42

developing to get them

17:43

where they're really flying on their own in a challenging economy and when

17:47

people were

17:47

leaving and still going through the COVID challenges that we had.

17:50

I'd say that, again, we really had to rely on some of the data pieces and what

17:54

are some

17:54

of the, we put much more of a structured program in place around tracking the

18:00

reps as they

18:00

move through the kind of progression of lifestyle or lifecycle of their time at

18:04

Fordrock.

18:05

And are we hitting the pipeline development and the pipeline progression and

18:09

the time

18:09

to first deal and the ASPs that we want to.

18:12

And then if we need to help certain people in some areas, reallocating some

18:16

resources

18:16

to make sure we're helping build that pipe at a territory level, at a regional

18:20

level,

18:21

at a geo level, and all that stems from data and coming up with a productivity

18:25

model that

18:25

we have that sells us, hey, we have to get to this point with this group of

18:29

people that

18:29

we have, with this tenure group as they really progress through a zero to six

18:32

months, six

18:33

to 12, 12 plus months.

18:35

We know what we need to have a yield from each one of those groups in each

18:38

point of

18:39

time.

18:40

And it's something that, again, we're constantly analyzing and evaluating on

18:43

the regional geo

18:44

and certainly on a global level from a field team.

18:46

I love it.

18:47

That's such a cool story.

18:48

I think there's just so many folks out there that back in the day without, I

18:53

mean, not

18:53

that we're trying to sit here and justify how important RevOps is.

18:56

It's just the reality of the situation, right?

18:58

It's like the reality of the situation is such that when a rep hits 12 months,

19:02

you know,

19:02

you're going to get better productivity.

19:04

It's like, if you have a RevOps team, it's going to, you're going to be able to

19:07

spot better

19:08

areas of productivity and be more profitable and just have better results.

19:12

It's common sense thing last time, right?

19:13

Of course, that makes sense.

19:14

Sure, you have reps longer.

19:15

They're going to be better.

19:16

They know what they're doing.

19:17

Then you have to look at the mix of people that you actually have and what do

19:20

you have

19:21

from a hiring perspective, what you're hiring pipeline.

19:23

This is all before people even get here.

19:25

What you're hiring pipeline, how many heads do you need to open during the

19:27

course of the

19:28

year in order to have the growth rates you expect to as a growing company?

19:31

And again, all this only gets a big microscope on it when you're a public

19:34

company all of

19:35

a sudden because you got to hit your number on a quarterly basis.

19:38

And all this is data-driven and you have to really be constantly paying

19:41

attention to

19:42

each one of those as they graduate.

19:44

We call it graduating from different tenure groups.

19:47

But you have enough people in each tenure group and what's the attrition

19:50

estimates that you

19:51

have versus the actuals.

19:53

And then you need to make an adjustment in certain areas.

19:55

And it's the constant thing that we have.

19:57

We have biweekly meetings when we're looking at those models and making sure

20:01

that by the

20:02

way, it's a people business and you have great people.

20:04

It's a beauty for a drop.

20:05

We've got great people that are passionate and love being here and love driving

20:08

success

20:08

for customers.

20:10

It's a really cool company to be part of.

20:12

At the same time, you have to be data-driven and you have to go through that

20:15

analysis and

20:16

be really disciplined.

20:17

The disciplined piece of it's the hard part because you get going along, you're

20:20

feeling

20:20

good, everything looks good.

20:22

You got to make sure you're going back to the RevOps team and saying, "Hey,

20:26

keep us honest

20:26

with ourselves.

20:27

Make sure that we're really looking in the mirror, be honest with where we are,

20:30

assessing

20:31

the situation and proactively making those decisions so it's not too late and

20:35

you find

20:35

yourself in a challenging situation."

20:37

I'm curious from a marketing or a customer success standpoint.

20:40

Anything that you saw that surprised you or any data because I think that with

20:45

so much

20:46

emphasis and growing up in sales and having a really good thumb on all that

20:50

stuff, those

20:51

two functions being probably a little bit more new to you, although not new,

20:55

but newer

20:56

under purview.

20:57

Yeah, and it was probably the first year or so in my tenure here at Forge Rock

21:01

as we're

21:01

really pivoting to a subscription-based model and had made a nice transition

21:06

there and

21:07

projecting that ARR.

21:08

What your churn rate is, we had some risk there because we didn't have the

21:12

predictability

21:12

that we really needed to have as a growing company.

21:16

And again, we were about a $60 million ARR company that we got to 100 and all

21:20

of a sudden,

21:20

you get to 100 or 200 million and you look at your churn rate.

21:24

And if your churn rate is unpredictable, you think it's going to be seven and a

21:27

half and

21:27

it's 10?

21:28

Well, that's a materially amount of new ARR.

21:30

You got to go find somewhere else.

21:32

So again, I think we saw some of that coming.

21:34

We had a quarter or two of some unpredicted churn, which kind of popped up out

21:38

of nowhere.

21:39

And I think we realized, look, we need to get closer to our customers.

21:42

We need to make sure that we're engaged throughout the customer lifecycle and

21:46

we need to be

21:46

able to predict that churn.

21:48

The good news about Forge Rock is the stuff really works.

21:51

I've worked for some software companies where it's a struggle.

21:54

It really works.

21:55

It really works at scale.

21:56

We've got great customers that are very, very loyal Forge Rock customers, but

21:59

you always

22:00

have some level of churn risk, whether it's companies getting acquired, whether

22:03

it's

22:04

making a different decision, whether a new CIO or a new Chief Digital Officer

22:08

comes in

22:08

and says, "I've used these tools in the past.

22:10

I want to go use them."

22:11

You always have some risk there.

22:12

And the best way to mitigate that risk is to be really close to the customers

22:16

and make

22:16

sure you're not just talking to the project team, but you're talking to

22:19

multiple levels

22:20

and certainly the executives to understand what some of those key initiatives

22:23

are at

22:23

the company.

22:24

Yeah, that's pretty darn rad.

22:26

It's so interesting to just think of how just interconnected all of this stuff

22:30

is.

22:30

Any other obstacles or revoops moments or anything like that or any stuff that

22:34

you wish

22:34

you could redo over the last couple of years?

22:37

There's probably a list of things we'd like to redo if we had that chance,

22:40

right?

22:40

I think the biggest takeaway is always what's the data telling us?

22:45

And literally going back to some of those meetings that we had before the first

22:48

six months

22:49

of this year and there was that great resignation period, I think our hiring

22:52

had slowed a little

22:53

bit mainly because honestly we went publicly last fall.

22:56

We're doing really well as a company.

22:58

We're beating our numbers every quarter.

23:00

We get so busy doing some of that that, hey, do we have the discipline that we

23:03

need in order

23:04

to make sure the hiring pipeline is where it is when you're hiring.

23:07

We're going through everything that I mentioned before from the onboarding to

23:11

the enablement.

23:12

Are you going through all those steps with the discipline and rigor that you

23:15

really need

23:15

to?

23:16

So you never want to be in a position where you're surprised by something like,

23:19

wait a

23:19

minute, we're sales down.

23:21

Sales aren't down today because of what you did in this 24-hour period.

23:25

It's because what you didn't do three months ago and what you didn't plan for

23:28

six months

23:28

ago and really the main thing to take away that I have is you got to be data-

23:33

driven.

23:34

We all have a gut from a business perspective, a gut feel and, hey, I think I

23:37

need to make

23:38

this decision.

23:39

They'll call and poll comment where you have to get to 80 percent.

23:43

If you know 80 percent of what you should know about the data, then make a

23:46

decision.

23:46

If you get the 100, it's probably too late, but you got to get to that 80

23:49

percent.

23:50

If you're just making decisions based on kind of women, my gut feel, I at least

23:53

want

23:54

to get to that 80 percent where I'm making that decision that's a fully

23:57

informed data-driven

23:58

decision.

23:59

It needs to be timely.

24:00

It needs to be with a sense of urgency.

24:02

But again, it's got to be data-driven in order to really have a directionally I

24:05

'm going

24:05

in the area that I think I need to and making the right investment.

24:08

Okay, let's get to our next segment.

24:10

The tool shed, we're talking about tools, spreadsheets, metrics, just like

24:13

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24:13

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24:15

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24:17

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24:20

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24:21

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24:25

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24:27

Tool shed, Pete, what's in your tool shed?

24:30

What are the things you're using?

24:31

We got a lot of things in our tool shed at Ford Rock actually.

24:34

And again, growing company, their needs, there's plenty of opportunities.

24:37

I think it probably starts with a not even necessarily tool, but a methodology.

24:41

So we use MedPIC from a sales methodology perspective.

24:45

And when I got here, there really wasn't a ton of rigor around sales

24:49

methodology.

24:50

And I thought it's something that we've had to put in place.

24:53

But once you put a methodology in place, how do you then drive that?

24:56

And how do you programatize that?

24:58

And that's with tools.

24:59

A couple of the tools Salesforce is our salesforce.com is our system of record.

25:03

And really we're evolving our deployment of Salesforce constantly to trying to

25:07

make it

25:08

more of a data driven tool.

25:09

It takes the transactions, but then how do we get that data out in a way that

25:12

we can

25:12

make decisions?

25:14

One actual Salesforce plug-in that we have is an application called close plan

25:18

that sits

25:18

right on top of Salesforce.

25:20

And that helps with the discipline around MedPIC and some of the pieces that we

25:23

were

25:24

able then to incorporate and make sure that, hey, we just don't have the record

25:27

there,

25:27

but now we have some of the strategic pieces on top of that.

25:30

And that's been really instrumental in making sure that we were tracking and

25:34

have a data

25:35

driven approach to managing and maintaining all of the data that you need

25:40

around a sales

25:41

methodology.

25:42

I can tell you the last couple of years on the opposite of things, we've really

25:45

gotten

25:46

much more focused on leveraging some tools.

25:49

We put Tableau in place for real time visibility, something that we absolutely

25:52

needed.

25:53

I think we weren't doing what we were putting our managers in the best position

25:57

to make

25:57

those decisions, those data driven decisions, spreadsheets have their place in

26:01

every company,

26:02

but we had to have a more proactive tool that we could really manage the

26:05

business consistently.

26:06

So Tableau's gone in.

26:08

We use Anna plan really to do everything from forecasting to territory planning

26:12

, multi-year

26:13

modeling.

26:14

And again, that's really helped us, especially territories.

26:17

Your growing company went from 50 to 100, 150 reps that we're going to have.

26:21

How do you come up with territories that make sense?

26:23

Do you have the right number of people in a certain region?

26:26

Should you go into another region?

26:28

Can all that data driven and Anna plan has been a great way for us to central

26:31

ize that

26:32

and have a consistent approach to it?

26:34

So obviously you said you want to get a little bit away from spreadsheets.

26:38

Spreadsheets, it's always hot or cold with anyone in and around rev-ops.

26:42

Do you have a favorite spreadsheet or something or dashboard?

26:45

Yeah, I don't like to admit it, but yeah, we still do.

26:48

So we've still got some of our sales productivity modeling is really still in

26:52

the spreadsheet

26:54

driven today.

26:55

And I mentioned before, one of my favorite metrics is a sales productivity

26:58

component.

26:58

And when I was talking about selling the large enterprise and how we have those

27:02

six month

27:02

sales cycles, I need those tenured reps, that whole progression that we were

27:05

talking

27:06

about about reps and how they graduated from different time categories.

27:10

We need reps that can find progress and close enterprise business.

27:15

And that's sales capacity and those productivity metrics.

27:18

They're absolutely critical for us to understand with the high growth rates we

27:21

have every step

27:22

of the way.

27:23

And really the end result is the net retention rates.

27:25

If we're not driving that new business and optimizing our existing customers.

27:29

So I really, it's two things they ask me about.

27:31

It's sales productivity metrics.

27:33

And then you can see the end result in the net retention rates.

27:36

I love it.

27:37

So fun.

27:38

I've got fun, but as close as it gets in this world.

27:42

Any blind spots, do you feel like you wish you kind of had a better sense of?

27:47

I think I mentioned pipelines really the oxygen of a business for one of our

27:50

managers is

27:51

pipeline is life.

27:52

So he even takes a little more extreme than just oxygen.

27:54

But I think those pipeline ratios are something that especially in changing

27:59

times you want

28:00

maximum visibility around that.

28:01

And I think we're still working and putting in place, you know, how do we have

28:06

more coverage

28:06

and how we grow the pipeline in order to potentially address those slower

28:10

spending,

28:10

longer sales cycles, all the things that can happen to any company in a

28:13

challenging macroeconomic

28:14

time.

28:15

But really that's impacting the top of the funnel.

28:18

And an example of that is as we look at pipeline in different regions, we're

28:22

trying to get

28:23

better visibility into that, not just the total pipe, but in region and look

28:27

down to

28:27

a rep level.

28:28

And at a rep level then, okay, if they're behind in pipeline, is it the person,

28:32

is it the talent,

28:33

you know, is it the fit?

28:34

I think we do a pretty good job of acquiring and attracting really strong

28:37

talent.

28:38

So then we look at how do we help them?

28:41

And we've got our SDRs, our sales development reps that help generate business

28:44

for the field.

28:46

So we're actually trying to more proactively take that SDR group and help bump

28:51

the pipeline

28:52

of some of the people that maybe are falling behind on the pipeline progression

28:55

estimates,

28:56

point those SDRs towards get a different level of support for a handful of reps

29:00

that maybe

29:01

need that pipeline bump.

29:02

And look, SDRs are great resources for us.

29:06

When you look at cost per value, they're great bang for the buck.

29:09

So we've actually in the second half of the year here, just looking at the

29:12

macroeconomic

29:13

conditions and how do we continue to build that pipe, we've decided to invest

29:17

in more

29:17

SDRs.

29:18

And then we're looking at where we really deploy those SDRs in certain regions

29:22

and areas in

29:23

order to look, we always want to maintain a ratio of SDRs to account reps kind

29:27

of by region.

29:28

But we're trying to be really smart by looking at where are some of the

29:32

opportunities for

29:33

us to do that.

29:34

And I think that's a process in the last six plus months that we've gone

29:37

through that we

29:38

probably didn't have the visibility that we needed to in order to make some of

29:41

those strategic

29:42

decisions on we're deploying some of those new resources.

29:44

I think we're now just really starting to optimize that and help make sure that

29:48

we're

29:48

putting everybody in a position to be successful.

29:51

You mentioned pipeline, obviously a bunch.

29:53

Obviously, it's like you said, it's the lifeblood.

29:55

I'm curious, like, how do you carve a pipeline with marketing?

29:58

What's your methodology there?

30:00

Yeah, sure.

30:01

So pipeline analysis is again something that I think we need to continue to

30:04

mature.

30:05

And it's a great example of a spreadsheet.

30:07

Everything is in spreadsheets going back even 12 months.

30:09

And we're really starting to optimize that where we've got a, and what does

30:12

that give

30:13

you again?

30:14

Nothing wrong with spreadsheets, right?

30:15

We still use them for a lot of different things, but it doesn't give you the

30:18

real time

30:18

visibility in order to make decisions in an urgent matter at times.

30:23

So we're trying to move more towards as much automation as we can get.

30:27

So how do we drive that pipeline between marketing and sales?

30:30

Look, I think there's multiple ways that you're going to get pipeline

30:32

ultimately.

30:33

Certainly from the marketing department, I think marketing touches everything.

30:36

Just saying, hey, marketing needs to do X amount of your pipeline.

30:38

We have the marketing handoff to SDRs for leads inbound.

30:42

That should be about a third of our pipeline.

30:44

Our MAEs, our account reps are working directly with existing customers and

30:48

that new customers.

30:49

That should be about a third of our pipeline.

30:52

And then we've got a phenomenal partner network out there.

30:54

We've got global systems integrators as well as regional systems integrators

30:58

that do a great

30:59

job deploying ForgeRock, but they also bring opportunities for us.

31:02

It's a two-way street as far as bringing us opportunities and then us helping

31:05

them close

31:05

those deals and they get the implementation work on top of that.

31:07

So really, it's about a third there between partners, between marketing to SDR

31:12

inbound

31:12

leads and then our sales reps doing some work on their own as well as driving

31:16

opportunities

31:17

with existing customers.

31:18

You mentioned a ton of cool stuff here doing data, but any other kind of final

31:21

thoughts

31:21

on cool initiatives or cool things that you've seen with data or something that

31:25

surprised

31:26

you.

31:27

The surprise part is probably what I'll touch on.

31:28

I think we're trying to move as quickly as we can and automate as much as we

31:31

can.

31:32

That's why the tools you had segments always of interest to me because I want

31:34

to learn

31:35

about what other possible tools we can snag in order to optimize this.

31:38

I know.

31:39

Me too.

31:40

It's just like, I mean, obviously, this is a segment of the show, but I'm just

31:42

constantly

31:43

fascinated by it.

31:44

There's no right answer and it evolves every fricking quarter.

31:48

Quarter might even be too slow these days, right?

31:50

It's just crazy.

31:51

Talk quickly things move and look, the buyer's journey these days, we know

31:55

changes where buyers

31:57

want to go do more of their own homework before they actually talk to a vendor.

32:01

There's all kinds of studies out there that say essentially 70% of the buyer's

32:05

journey

32:05

is done before they talk to the software vendor as an example.

32:09

We can have the best reps in the world, but if we haven't done the job of

32:12

helping them

32:12

find us and helping them with their journey before they actually talk to us, we

32:16

may never

32:17

reach that spot.

32:18

That's one of the things about four-draw growing, right?

32:20

We've got to continue to grow our brand.

32:22

We need to get more fights.

32:23

I absolutely love fighting, getting out there and getting into a really

32:26

competitive battle

32:27

with some of the other people in digital in the digital identity space.

32:30

Our win rates are very strong against some of the competition, but we've got to

32:33

make

32:34

sure we're in enough fights.

32:35

That alignment with marketing really is important.

32:39

That's why the tools, how are we driving some of that top of funnel

32:42

opportunities, going

32:43

digital?

32:44

We're just not digital identity.

32:46

We're doing digital marketing and everybody expects that.

32:49

How do we leverage tools out there that we're constantly evaluating and getting

32:52

the most

32:53

bang for our marketing and ultimately the investment the company makes?

32:56

Yeah, it's always such an interesting challenge when you're a company that's

32:59

trying to say,

33:00

"Hey, if we just get in that group of three or four, if we're getting into

33:04

evaluation

33:05

phase, we're going to win a ton of those."

33:08

If we could just get the data on how many deals we're getting evaluated, we're

33:11

going

33:12

to win a bunch of those.

33:14

How do we get there?

33:15

Yeah, it's like the dark funnel.

33:17

It's that whatever 67% of the buyer's journey that's happening before they even

33:22

get to you,

33:23

it's that plus responsiveness.

33:25

How quickly can you respond when they do actually want to talk to you?

33:28

It's all those things that, like you said, the data already is out there on

33:31

that stuff.

33:32

You know you have to be super responsive.

33:34

You know that you have to have information on your website that's really good

33:37

and high

33:37

quality that can help them make those decisions before they're ready to buy.

33:42

If you don't have the right tools that are tracking that stuff and the outbound

33:45

campaigns

33:46

that are going to bring them to that stuff, there's no way you're going to have

33:48

visibility

33:49

into the whole customer journey.

33:51

You got it, absolutely.

33:54

Any other final tool shed thoughts?

33:55

No, I think, look, my job as a chief revenue officer is pretty simple.

34:01

It's to put people in a position to be successful.

34:04

In order to do that, I need to find the right tools.

34:07

We need to have the right RevOps people, the right RevOps talent, and the right

34:10

projections

34:11

and make the right investments so we can let the field go do what we have them

34:14

here to

34:15

do.

34:16

And again, if I put people in the position to be successful, it means tool shed

34:20

we're

34:21

leveraging the right tools.

34:22

We're putting the leads in place at the right time for them and we've got some

34:26

extremely

34:26

talented people just to go execute.

34:28

So that's kind of been our path to success here the last couple of years.

34:31

Now the challenge is great.

34:32

We've got from 60 million to 200 million in high growth and went public.

34:36

How do you go from 200 to 500?

34:37

How do you go from 500 to a billion?

34:39

Those are all the things that we're really thinking about and RevOps has got to

34:42

be a core

34:43

part of that planning and that strategy for the next couple of years.

34:45

All right, let's get to our final segment.

34:47

Quick hits.

34:48

Quick questions and quick answers.

34:50

Peter, you ready?

34:51

I'm ready.

34:53

If you could make any animal any size, what animal would it be and what size

34:57

would it

34:58

be?

34:59

I think a lion's a tough thing to not want to go have out there leading for you

35:02

Just kind of a big, strong, prideful person that wants to lead their pack and

35:06

is very

35:07

loyal to everybody in their pack.

35:08

A lion's a kind of animal.

35:10

I think really any leader should emulate and there's a level with a lion, I

35:14

think, certainly

35:15

of strength and vision and leadership.

35:17

But there's also humility in making sure that you're a servant leader and you

35:20

're taking

35:20

care of everybody in your pack.

35:22

I love it.

35:23

Any RevOps misconceptions?

35:25

I think the biggest misconception is don't worry, guys.

35:28

We've got time to figure it out.

35:30

I think in life we tend to do that, but in business it's absolutely a

35:33

misconception.

35:35

If you think, well, let's just wait and see and we'll see how the next month or

35:38

60 days

35:39

or quarter goes.

35:41

Look, that's not a proactive approach to doing things.

35:45

Let's look at what the data is telling us today.

35:47

Let's look at there's any outside considerations that we should be really

35:51

bringing into our

35:52

model, but we've got to be highly informed.

35:55

We can't be paralyzed by data.

35:57

We can't be, I need every piece of data.

36:00

Like I said, you can't wait until you have 100% of your data.

36:03

You've probably waited too long, but in today's fast-paced business climate and

36:06

everything

36:07

from COVID to the economy to just the growth rates that are expected out there,

36:11

we don't

36:11

have time to figure it out.

36:12

I think we need to be very a sense of urgency, high sense of urgency, be very

36:17

proactive and

36:18

make sure that we're willing to make the courageous decisions that the data is

36:23

telling

36:23

us to go make in real time.

36:25

We're out ahead of some of those changes and we're not waiting for things to

36:28

happen.

36:29

We're making them happen as a company.

36:30

Do you have a favorite book or podcast or video series or something that you've

36:35

been

36:35

checking out recently?

36:37

I'm definitely a bit of a podcast geek.

36:40

My daughters make fun of me because we get into the car and there's always

36:44

either it's

36:45

a little bit of sports talk on, but it's usually a podcast that comes popping

36:48

up.

36:48

But leadership podcasts, and I'll tell you, I learn a lot from those and just

36:53

taking little

36:53

nuggets of information.

36:55

Greg Cregrichel has one that I listened to that I really like and it's a fast-

36:59

paced,

36:59

different subject all the time.

37:01

I think there's always nuggets that we can take and go run and learn from.

37:05

Yes, sign me up for podcasts and I'm always telling people I tell them what

37:09

podcasts I

37:10

just listen to or I send my leaders lots of times that poor guys get up and

37:13

usually

37:14

do it when I get up and work out first thing in the morning and they get a text

37:17

from me

37:17

at 5.30 in the morning saying, "Hey, give this a listen."

37:20

It's a suggestion.

37:21

It's not an order, but I think it's a great way for us to learn and continue to

37:24

expand.

37:24

That desire for continuous learning I think is something that any leader needs

37:28

to have.

37:29

Ultimately, it drives to an attitude and a desire for openness and willingness

37:33

to learn

37:33

and evolve.

37:34

I think it's something that we have to do as a company and we have to do as

37:37

individuals

37:38

and certainly as leaders.

37:39

You're preaching the choir.

37:41

Our cast me and makes podcasts and video series.

37:44

I wholeheartedly agree with everything you said.

37:46

Before we get out of here, just two final things.

37:49

First up, do you have a question that you would ask a fellow RevOps leader or

37:53

someone

37:53

that is in RevOps that you're like, "I would love to know this."

37:57

Sure.

37:58

Actually, I like one of the questions you asked me.

37:59

What's your RevOps?

38:01

I like hearing about what have you learned from the data and RevOps process

38:06

that surprised

38:07

you from a business-making decision.

38:09

I think that's a simple question to ask people, but I get some amazing

38:12

different answers as

38:13

far as the company was doing this.

38:15

We were doing it because we thought it made sense and it was a gut feel, but

38:18

boy, the

38:19

data is staring us in the face.

38:21

Then we ultimately either change course or we didn't.

38:23

What's the opportunity cost that you may have lost or that you've gained based

38:26

on really

38:27

leveraging your RevOps team?

38:29

It's such a core part of what I think a growing organization has to leverage.

38:32

Again, that discipline and that structure around, that's a really important

38:36

thing.

38:36

Yeah, we had a guest on marketing leader on our Dementia and Visionaries show

38:40

who was

38:41

telling us that they did a bunch of paid demos.

38:43

They were like, "The stats were significantly worse for the conversions for

38:47

paid demos."

38:47

We're like, "I guess that didn't work."

38:49

It was like eight months later, all these leads were just rolling in.

38:54

It was all the people who did the paid demos that it just basically, it was buy

38:58

-in-time

38:59

as end of year and they were budgeting for next year.

39:02

They all came like roaring back and he was like, "It had two X conversion rates

39:05

then

39:06

anything else that we'd been doing."

39:07

It was like the data showed us we just didn't have the right time horizons.

39:11

We had to wait a year for the whole budget cycle to go through and I'm like, "

39:15

Man, that

39:15

is one of those things where you're like, "Gut feel, I'm going to do this thing

39:18

It didn't work."

39:19

Then you're like, "Well, forever, it's just bad, but if you didn't have the

39:23

data engine

39:23

behind that, you would have never known that that's where all those leads came

39:26

from."

39:26

You got it.

39:27

Absolutely.

39:28

Final question, best advice for someone who is a CRO overseeing a RevOps team?

39:33

This is a straightforward one.

39:35

Be data-driven in everything you do.

39:38

Develop a plan, make it smart, specific, measurable, achievable, realistic,

39:43

timely, set that plan

39:44

and then have the data to assess the plan continuously.

39:47

Make sure you're accountable to that plan and you have the discipline to really

39:50

go back

39:51

and listen to the data, understand the data and then make sure you're making

39:55

decisions

39:56

based on those data.

39:57

That's absolutely critical thing.

39:59

I think you've got to have a maniacal focus on data-driven decisions, execute

40:03

on the big

40:04

things out there and make sure that you're accountable to those decisions that

40:07

you're

40:07

making and what the data is telling you.

40:09

Pete, thanks so much for joining.

40:11

This has been absolutely awesome.

40:12

For listeners, I highly recommend you go check out everything at Fordrock,

40:16

especially

40:17

if you need to tell your CIO, tell your CISO to go check them out, go to Ford

40:21

rock.com.

40:22

Any final thoughts?

40:23

Anything to plug, Pete?

40:24

Thanks a lot.

40:25

This is great.

40:26

The office is really revolutionizing some of the decision-making with different

40:29

companies.

40:30

If you're going to be a great organization out there, you have to be leveraging

40:33

RevOps

40:34

and again, go decide what those big things are, execute on those.

40:37

The company's going to be successful and everyone's going to have some fun

40:39

while you're

40:39

doing it.

40:40

I love it.

40:41

Thanks so much.

40:42

Take care.

40:43

Thanks. [MUSIC]

40:50

(chiming)